One in ten women experience postnatal depression after giving birth, usually in the first few months, but it can happen up to a year after the delivery and could last for months if it goes untreated.

Postnatal depression can hinder bonding between mother and newborn. Women often feel ashamed and that they are incompetent mothers for feeling this way.

Postnatal depression produces general, intense symptoms of depression, but often is additionally accompanied by an unjustified excessive concern about the baby’s health, including a fear that you will accidentally harm your baby yourself. Mothers are often also panicky about their own health and require constant reassurance.

You are more likely to suffer from postnatal depression if you have had depression before, have a sick or premature baby, have an unsupportive partner or absent parents, or are under emotional stress.

This is different from baby blues; a weepy, insecure feeling which affects 50 per cent of mothers about three days after giving birth, and only lasts for a few days.

It is also different to Puerperal Psychosis, a condition affecting 1 in 500 mothers, usually within days or weeks of childbirth. It is characterised by frenzied mood swings, weird beliefs or hearing voices. This is a serious condition, but can be controlled with proper treatment.

Depression is also possible during pregnancy.

More on Depression:

Understanding Depression – The stats, signs and symptoms

Depression and Teens – Depressed people are getting younger and younger

The Causes of Depression – Causes, treatments and what to do if you’re depressed

Your Mental Health: When It’s Not Just Depression – Bipolar Disorder

Depression and Addiction – How depression is linked to drinking and drugs